The ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras, who developed geometric principles using the mathematical concept, was born in 570 B.C., more than 1,000 years after the tablet’s creation. Si.427 uses number sets now known as Pythagorean triples to make mathematical calculations based on precise right angles. Mansfield published his findings in the journal Foundations of Science this week. “In this case, it tells us legal and geometric details about a field that’s split after some of it was sold off,” says Daniel Mansfield, a mathematician at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia, in a statement. As Michelle Starr reports for Science Alert, officials in the Old Babylonian period used the artifact, known as Si.427, to delineate land boundaries. are the oldest known evidence of humans using applied geometry, a new analysis finds. Markings on a clay tablet made in Babylon between 19 B.C.E. “With this new tablet, we can actually see for the first time why they were interested in geometry: to lay down precise land boundaries,” says researcher Daniel Mansfield.
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